Current governance structures are characterized by the following interrelated issues :

• The transition from a heavily centralized system to a participatory decentralized system of governance
• The necessity to ensure effective and transparent functioning of national institutions, including Parliament
• The crucial role of the justice system in a post-genocide context
• The need to promote and sustain reconciliation among the people of Rwanda

Objectives of UNDP Rwanda

• Strengthening the rule of law and eliminating the culture of impunity, strengthening the capacity of legal and constitutional commission, parliament, strengthening the capacity of Rwandan Commission for Human Rights, National Unity and Reconciliation and the Centre for Conflict Management
• Strengthening the capacity of elected local leaders and streamlining the participation of the local communities in decision-making
• Strengthening peace and security within the country